CW-2023-0007Birbhum, West BengalJudgment 4 April 2023

Mallarpur Boy vs State of West Bengal & Ors; Court on its own motion, In Re: Unnatural death of a teenaged boy in Mallarpur P. S., District - Birbhum

The Calcutta High Court, hearing a PIL alongside a suo motu writ petition, adjudicated the unnatural death of a 15-year-old boy in the custody of Mallarpur Police Station, Birbhum in October 2020. Finding that the minor had been kept in police lockup in direct violation of the Juvenile and the West Bengal Juvenile, 2017, the Court termed the incident a "sorry state of affairs." The Court observed that the internal disciplinary punishment imposed on the stationed police personnel—stoppage of annual increment for one year—was thoroughly inadequate considering the gravity of the charge. The Division Bench directed the Government of West Bengal to pay Rs. 15 lakh compensation to the victim boy's family within 15 days and issued binding directions for statewide police sensitization. Matters not addressed in the cited judgment text are not recorded here.

Externally reportedV2
What this record means

This page documents a court-adjudicated case from the judgment and cited sources below. Findings are attributed to the court; this record does not add findings of its own.

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Report card

By judgment dated 4 April 2023 in WPA (P) 9 of 2020 with WPA (P) 13 of 2020, the Calcutta High Court (Coram: T. S. Sivagnanam, Hiranmay Bhattacharyya, JJ.) returned findings adverse to the accused police personnel, and directed payment of compensation of Rs 15 lakh (Rs 15,00,000).

Register number
WB 45 CW 0001
Case reference
WPA (P) 9 of 2020 with WPA (P) 13 of 2020 / 2023 LiveLaw (Cal) 107
Court and date
Calcutta High Court (Coram: T. S. Sivagnanam, Hiranmay Bhattacharyya, JJ.), 4 April 2023
Officer(s) at the material time
Not identified in the cited sources (Mallarpur Police Station)
Present service status
Not ascertained from the cited sources.
Provisions invoked
Article 226 of the Constitution of India; Section 10 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015; Rule 8 of the West Bengal Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules, 2017
Finding of the Court (extract)
“On going through the reports and the factual matrix, we find that there is a sorry state of affairs in which a young boy of 15 years died in police custody.” (at para 2)
Verdict, sentence and quantum
Adverse finding + compensation. Sentence: compensation only. Compensation: Rs 15 lakh (Rs 15,00,000).
Present status of the proceedings
No further proceedings are recorded in the cited sources; the judgment is the concluded position shown.

Compiled from the judgment and the cited sources. Findings are those of the court; this card adds none of its own.

The Calcutta High Court judgment dated 4 April 2023 is the concluded position shown in the cited sources.

Recorded allegations

1
Custodial deathPrimary
Material fact supported

Reliable material supports a specifically documented fact relevant to that allegation, not necessarily the full allegation, causation, intent, unlawfulness, or responsibility.

Official finding: supports allegation.

What the court found

Holding not recorded separately.

“On going through the reports and the factual matrix, we find that there is a sorry state of affairs in which a young boy of 15 years died in police custody.” (para 2)

Institutional response

1
4 Apr 2023

Order issued

Concluded
Calcutta High Court External · Binding

The Calcutta High Court recorded adverse findings against police personnel and ordered Rs 1,500,000.

Compensation ordered · Supports allegation (for the compensated wrong only).
Source: 2023 LiveLaw (Cal) 107
Not yet re-checked.

Follow-up history

1
19 Sep 2026

(Round-8 full re-verification: published record re-checked against the judgment text (outcome, officers, quote, key facts) plus methodology-compliance pass; skills-guided adversarial re-verification of the published record against the judgment text (reverify/t1-*/adversarial-8.jsonl))

Corrections (0): No corrections recorded.

Review: Solo Staff combined review (one combined attestation) — not yet recorded.

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