CW-1994-0004Ludhiana, PunjabJudgment 3 May 1994

Ladowal Man vs State of Punjab and Others

A Ladowal man, an agricultural labourer and milk vendor, was picked up on 16 August 1991 by six personnel of Police Chowki Ladowal and found dead in custody on the morning of 17 August 1991. The State admitted the death in custody but offered shifting explanations of snake-bite, vasovagal shock and chronic asthma, and produced an affidavit from the widow stating she wanted no action. The Division Bench rejected the explanations, holding the custodian must account for a death in custody and that, the explanation being unacceptable, the inference must follow that it was a custodial death, not a natural death. The Court accepted the writ and awarded Rs.1,50,000 in full and final satisfaction, Rs.50,000 withdrawable by the widow and the balance in FDRs for the three minor children. Matters not addressed in the cited judgment text are not recorded here.

Externally reportedV2
What this record means

This page documents a court-adjudicated case from the judgment and cited sources below. Findings are attributed to the court; this record does not add findings of its own.

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Report card

By judgment dated 3 May 1994, the Punjab and Haryana High Court (Coram: S. P. Kurdukar, H. S. Bedi, JJ.) returned findings adverse to 7 police personnel, namely: Head Constable, Police Chowki Ladowal, Ludhiana; Head Constable (Munshi), Police Chowki Ladowal, Ludhiana; Constable, Police Chowki Ladowal, Ludhiana; Punjab Home Guard, Police Chowki Ladowal, Ludhiana; Head Constable, Police Chowki Ladowal, Ludhiana; Constable, Police Chowki Ladowal, Ludhiana; Sub-Inspector, Police Chowki Ladowal, Ludhiana, and directed payment of compensation of Rs 1.5 lakh (Rs 1,50,000).

Register number
PB 10 CW 0002
Case reference
1996 ACJ 193; (1995) 109 PLR 117
Court and date
Punjab and Haryana High Court (Coram: S. P. Kurdukar, H. S. Bedi, JJ.), 3 May 1994
Officer(s) at the material time
Head Constable, Police Chowki Ladowal, Ludhiana; Head Constable (Munshi), Police Chowki Ladowal, Ludhiana; Constable, Police Chowki Ladowal, Ludhiana; Punjab Home Guard, Police Chowki Ladowal, Ludhiana; Head Constable, Police Chowki Ladowal, Ludhiana; Constable, Police Chowki Ladowal, Ludhiana; Sub-Inspector, Police Chowki Ladowal, Ludhiana
Present service status
Not ascertained from the cited sources.
Provisions invoked
Not stated in the cited sources
Finding of the Court (extract)
“We accordingly conclude that the death of a Ladowal man is a custodial death of which the respondents could not give satisfactory explanation.”
Verdict, sentence and quantum
Adverse finding + compensation. Sentence: compensation only. Compensation: Rs 1.5 lakh (Rs 1,50,000).
Present status of the proceedings
No further proceedings are recorded in the cited sources; the judgment is the concluded position shown.

Compiled from the judgment and the cited sources. Findings are those of the court; this card adds none of its own.

The Punjab and Haryana High Court judgment dated 3 May 1994 is the concluded position shown in the cited sources.

Recorded allegations

1
Custodial deathPrimary
Material fact supported

Reliable material supports a specifically documented fact relevant to that allegation, not necessarily the full allegation, causation, intent, unlawfulness, or responsibility.

Official finding: supports allegation.

What the court found

Holding not recorded separately.

“We accordingly conclude that the death of a Ladowal man is a custodial death of which the respondents could not give satisfactory explanation.”

Institutional response

1
3 May 1994

Order issued

Concluded
Punjab and Haryana High Court External · Binding

The Punjab and Haryana High Court recorded adverse findings against police personnel and ordered Rs 150,000.

Compensation ordered · Supports allegation (for the compensated wrong only).
Source: 1996 ACJ 193; (1995) 109 PLR 117
Not yet re-checked.

Follow-up history

1
19 Sep 2026

(Round-8 full re-verification: published record re-checked against the judgment text (outcome, officers, quote, key facts) plus methodology-compliance pass; skills-guided adversarial re-verification of the published record against the judgment text (reverify/t1-*/adversarial-8.jsonl))

Corrections (0): No corrections recorded.

Review: Solo Staff combined review (one combined attestation) — not yet recorded.

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